The Veterinary Record 161:520-523 (2007)
© 2007 British Veterinary Association
Measurements of the bodyweight and other physical characteristics of 11 llamas (Lama glama) from birth to weaning
A. Riek1 and
M. Gerken1
1 Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Goettingen,
Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, 37075 Goettingen, Germany
Correspondence: Correspondence to Dr Riek
The bodyweight (BW), thoracic circumference, length and
height of 11 llamas were recorded weekly from birth for 27 weeks. Their mean
(sd) birth weight was 11·60 (2·35) kg and their weight increased
in curvilinear fashion reaching 61·05 (13·75) kg after 27 weeks.
Their average daily gains reached the highest value three weeks after birth
and then decreased, reaching the lowest value of 262 g per day at 27 weeks. On
a metabolic BW0·83 basis, the growth of the
llamas when their dams were at peak lactation was comparable with that of
calves, fawns and lambs. All the measurements were significantly affected by
the age, but not by the sex of the young or the parity of the dam. The
regression models chosen to predict the bodyweight and weight gain of the
llamas yielded R2 ranging from 0·97 to 0·99.
Correlations between bodyweight and other single body measurements were
between r=0·68 and 0·77. Single or combined body measurements
were good predictors of bodyweight, but additional body measurements added
little to the already good fit provided by a single measurement (R2
ranging from 0·93 to 0·98). The thoracic circumference
(R2=0·98) and length (R2=0·96) were good
predictors of the bodyweight of the llamas between birth and 27 weeks
old.
Copyright © 2007 British Veterinary Association