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The Veterinary Record 165:373-376 (2009)
© 2009 British Veterinary Association


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Normal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary growth axis in three dwarf Friesian foals

E. de Graaf-Roelfsema, DVM, PhD1, W. Back, DVM, PhD1, H. A. Keizer, MD, PhD2, T. A. E. Stout, DVM, PhD1 and J. H. van der Kolk, DVM, PhD1

1 Department of Equine Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 114, 3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands
2 Department of Human Physiology and Sports Medicine, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium

Correspondence: E-mail for correspondence: e.roelfsema{at}uu.nl

Serial blood samples were collected from three dwarf Friesian foals to examine their endogenous growth hormone (GH) profiles, and the integrity of the GH-insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) axis was tested in one of them by examining its responses to the administration of GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) and to 10 days of treatment with recombinant equine GH. The basal serum concentrations of IGF-1 in the three dwarf foals were compared with those in nine age-matched normal foals. All the dwarf foals secreted endogenous GH. Stimulation with 7·0 µg/kg GHRH led to a 1400 per cent increase in plasma GH concentration in the dwarf foal tested, and 10 daily subcutaneous treatments with 20 µg/kg recombinant equine GH led to a 100 per cent increase in its serum IGF-1 concentration. The basal serum concentrations of IGF-1 in the dwarf foals were not significantly different from those of the normal foals.







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