The Veterinary Record
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The Veterinary Record 165:175-178 (2009)
© 2009 British Veterinary Association


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Diagnosis of placental pathogens in small ruminants by immunohistochemistry and PCR on paraffin-embedded samples

J. A. Navarro, DVM, PhD, DipECVP1, N. Ortega, DVM, PhD2, A. J. Buendia, DVM, PhD1, M. C. Gallego, DVM, PhD2, C. M. Martínez, DVM, PhD1, M. R. Caro, DVM, PhD2, J. Sánchez, DVM, PhD, DipECVP1 and J. Salinas, DVM, PhD2

1 Departamento de Anatomía y Anatomía Patológica Comparadas, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinado, Murcia 30100, Spain
2 Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinado, Murcia 30100, Spain

Correspondence: E-mail for correspondence: jnavarro{at}um.es

A histological study was carried out on 58 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded samples of placenta from sheep and goats that had aborted, and the placental lesions were graded. Sequential histological sections of each cotyledon were then immunostained with specific antibodies and used for PCR detection of Chlamydophila abortus, Coxiella burnetii, Salmonella Abortusovis, Brucella melitensis, Listeria monocytogenes and Toxoplasma gondii. Most of the cotyledons showed different degrees of placentitis. The proportional agreement between the two techniques was 0·879 ({kappa} value 0·746). C abortus was the most prevalent pathogen. Mixed infections were common.







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